Utilities increasingly utilize knowledge on their customer's household characteristics in their energy efficiency programs. Examples of such characteristics are the number of persons per household, their employment status, or the type of dwelling they live in. This information allows them to considerably improve the quality of saving advice, increase participation rates and the specificity of behavioral interventions, and ultimately leads to larger savings and higher customer retention. We investigate the possibility to automatically infer such characteristics from the household's electricity consumption data measured by an off-the-shelf smart meter. In this paper, we develop a method to determine the sensitivity of a household to outdoor temperature and the times of sunset/sunrise, and use those coefficients to improve the performance of our household classification system. We further investigate the relevance of different features for such a system as well as the required granularity of input data. Our evaluation is based on smart meter data collected at a 30-minute granularity in more than 4000 Irish households over a period of 75 weeks. The results show that - although space heating in Ireland is mostly performed using oil or gas - we can improve accuracy by up to 2.3 percentage points using temperature and daylight coefficients. The characteristics floor area, type of dwelling, and percentage of installed energy-efficient light bulbs particularly benefit from temperature and daylight coefficients. Finally, we show that semi-hourly or hourly data is beneficial over daily meter readings as our analysis performs on average 6.6 percentage points better.